The Enigmatic Buffa di Perrero: A Century-Old House in the Heart of the Dolomites

Perched high on the rugged slopes of Monte Cristallo in Italy’s Dolomite Mountains, the Buffa di Perrero, also known as “The World’s Loneliest House,” is a century-old structure shrouded in mystery. Built during World War I, this isolated house continues to fascinate adventurers with its dramatic setting and intriguing history.

Imagine a solitary house sitting on the edge of a steep mountain, untouched by the noise and chaos of city life. Over a century ago, during World War I, an extraordinary dwelling was built on Monte Cristallo in the Dolomite Mountains of Italy. The Buffa di Perrero, also known as “The World’s Loneliest House,” remains a testament to the isolation and mystery that surrounds it. Sitting at 2,800 meters above sea level, the house holds the title of the loneliest place in the world. The structure, although uninhabited for years, has become an intriguing attraction for those exploring the stunning landscapes of Italy.

The origin story of Buffa di Perrero remains elusive. It is believed that soldiers during World War I constructed this refuge to protect themselves from harsh weather and to rest during the bitter confrontations with the Austro-Hungarian Empire. What remains puzzling is how workers transported building materials to this remote location, considering its challenging terrain. Local legend suggests that Italian soldiers built the house as a shelter and vantage point during the war, while the structure itself features brick walls, a slanted roof, and four framed windows. Within, there are only a few simple camping chairs, emphasizing the utilitarian nature of the space.

To navigate the dangerous path leading to the house, adventurers use the Via Ferrata, an iron route with steel ladders and cables attached to the mountainside. The Buffa di Perrero, like many similar structures erected during the war, served as a bivouac—a temporary shelter for soldiers and a base for rest, storage, and protection from enemy fire. The Dolomites saw fierce battles during the war, with soldiers enduring extreme conditions. Unfortunately, the roof of the Buffa di Perrero has since collapsed, and it became “unusable” for climbers, according to local reports.

The allure of Buffa di Perrero has persisted over time, attracting climbers and history enthusiasts eager to witness the unique building in person. The interior, while stark and simple, only has a few white chairs, offering little comfort but a chance to rest for those who make the arduous journey. Despite its unassuming interior, the panoramic views and dramatic setting are what make this spot so captivating.

Inspired by the history of Buffa di Perrero, the Auronzo Club Alpino Italiano (CAI) constructed a modern shelter near the Forcella Marmarole pass. This contemporary refuge, accommodating up to 12 people, was placed by helicopter to create the appearance of descending from the mountain. A challenging five-hour hike, aided by a ski lift, brings visitors to this modern shelter, which echoes the spirit of Buffa di Perrero.